Forex is a combination of the words – foreign currency and exchange. Foreign exchange, also called Forex or FX, refers to converting one currency into another for various purposes, most commonly trading, commerce or tourism. It’s not always that simple and can be pretty complicated at times.
The best way to begin your forex voyage at MT5 is to learn the language. Knowing the trends and popular terms used in the Forex market is an essential step toward thoughtful and effective trading.
To get you started, here are a few terms:
Forex Account: Forex accounts are used for trading currencies. There are three forex accounts based on the lot size: micro forex, mini forex, and standard forex accounts.
Ask Price: An ask, also known as an offer, is the lowest rate you are willing to pay to buy a currency. In general, the ask price is higher than the bid price.
Bid Price: A bid is a price for which you are ready to sell a currency. A market maker in a specific currency is constantly putting out bids and responding to buyer inquiries. Bid prices are usually lower than ask prices. However, bid prices can be significantly higher when demand is high than ask prices.
Bear Market: In a bear market, currency prices fall. Bear markets are market downtrends caused by depressing economic fundamentals.
Bull Market: In a bull market, all currency prices rise. Bull markets indicate a market uptrend and are caused by positive news about the international economy.
Contract for Difference: A CFD is a type of derivative that allows traders to predict currency price movements without buying the underlying asset.
Leverage: Using borrowed funds to increase returns is known as leverage. The forex market is known for its high leverage, and traders frequently utilise these leverages at MT5 to pump up their positions.
Lot Size: Currency is traded in standard increments known as lots. The four most common lot sizes are standard, micro, and nano. The lot size chosen substantially affects the profits or losses of the trade. The higher profits or losses indicate a larger lot size and vice versa.
Margin: The funds set aside in an investment for currency trade are known as margin. Margin money assures the broker that the trader will continue operating and be able to meet financial obligations even if the exchange does not go as planned. The margin amount is determined by the trader and consumer balance over time. For forex trades, the margin is used in conjunction with leverage.
Pip: A pip is a price interest point or percentage in point. It is the smallest price change in foreign exchange markets, equal to four decimal points. One pip equals 0.0001. The pip value varies according to the standard lot size provided by a broker.
Spread: A spread is the gap between a currency’s bid or sell price and its ask or buy price. Foreign exchange traders do not charge fees; they profit from spreads. Factors such as trade size, currency demand, and volatility influence the spread’s size.
The Bottom Line
These are just a few fundamental terms you should know before making trades in Forex currency pairs at MT5. There are thousands more, some of which may be more relevant to you than others. It all depends on the currency you wish to deal with and the types of trades you carry out.